Nature Park "Doles sala"

The Nature Park "Doles sala" (Dole Island) is located in the Salaspils municipality and covers most of the island (1044 hectares), excluding the area occupied by the Riga Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) structures and its reservoir dam. It is a protected nature territory of European importance (Natura 2000).

Brief History

The nature park was established in 1987. Its primary objective was to preserve the unique landscape, cultural heritage, and natural values of the unflooded part of Dole Island. These areas remained intact after the construction of the Riga HPP and the subsequent flooding of the surrounding valley in the 1970s. Historically, the island served as a strategic point on the lower Daugava River, hosting ancient settlements and fortifications.

Modern Function

The park balances nature conservation with public recreation and environmental education. The central area features pine forests, while the terraces consist of meadows and fields harboring rare, protected flora and nesting bird species. The park offers developed walking trails. The most prominent attraction within the park is the Daugava Museum, which serves as the local cultural and historical hub.

Interesting Facts

• The Last Cliff of the Daugava: The park features a geomorphological nature monument — the Dole Island dolomite outcrop. It is one of the very last remaining visible rock faces on the lower Daugava River that was not submerged during the HPP construction.

• Fishing Heritage: The open-air branch of the Daugava Museum features an authentic collection of historical fishing equipment, including reconstructed river lamprey weirs and salmon fishing barriers.

• Vecdole Castle Ruins: The remains of the 13th-century Vecdole Castle are located on the southeastern part of the island, on the banks of the Daugava near "Bēči".