Liepāja Trade Canal

The Liepāja Trade Canal is an approximately three-kilometre-long waterway connecting Lake Liepāja with the Baltic Sea. It separates the districts of Vecliepāja (Old Liepāja) and Jaunliepāja (New Liepāja). The canal is an important part of the port and a defining feature of the city’s historic landscape. Its banks are lined with port facilities, historic warehouses, a promenade and yacht berths.

History

Excavation of the Trade Canal began in 1697 to create a new port after the mouth of the former natural waterway, the Līva River, had become clogged with sand. The canal helped the port develop and contributed to Liepāja’s growth as an important centre of trade and industry.

During the 19th century, the development of the port and railway encouraged industrial growth and construction around the canal. In the Soviet period, the port area was a restricted zone. Today, parts of the waterfront have become more accessible to residents and visitors.

Architecture and surroundings

The canal combines industrial heritage with the urban landscape. Historic port warehouses and other maritime-related structures remain along its banks, reflecting Liepāja’s trading past. Several bridges cross the canal, including the Tram Bridge, which carries the city’s tram service.

A promenade runs along the southern part of the canal, offering views of the port, ships and yachts. Nearby landmarks include the Amber Clock and the historic Port Pilot Tower.

Today

The Trade Canal remains part of Liepāja’s port waterway system. Yacht berths are located along its banks, while sections designated for recreation offer opportunities for boat and pedal-boat trips. The promenade is a popular place for walking and exploring the city.

The canal is also known among anglers. In winter, when conditions permit, people fish for European smelt, a small fish known for its distinctive fresh cucumber-like smell.

Interesting fact: The Trade Canal not only connects the lake with the sea but has also historically marked the division between two parts of Liepāja — Vecliepāja (Old Liepāja) and Jaunliepāja (New Liepāja).